![]() Otherwise, see How to Create an ISO Image From a DVD for a tutorial and then continue to Step 4 after you're done. So, if you have experience "ripping" data-based discs, go for it, and then continue on to Step 4 when you're done. ![]() You'll need your Windows 8 DVD at this computer, but you won't need the flash drive quite yet.Ĭreating an ISO file from your Windows 8 DVD is no different from creating an ISO file from any kind of disc. You'll need to complete this step from that other computer you have access to-the one with the DVD drive in it. The Windows 8 installation DVD first has to be converted to an ISO file (this step), and then that ISO file is used to populate the flash drive with the proper files for installing the OS (the next several steps). We recommend using a blank USB or blank DVD, because any content on it will. A blank USB or DVD (and DVD burner) with at least 4 GB of space if you want to create media. Sufficient data storage available on a computer, USB or external drive for the download. Unfortunately, you can't just copy the files from the Windows 8 DVD directly onto the flash drive you want them on and expect that to work. Make sure you have: An internet connection (internet service provider fees may apply). Continue to Step 3 if you have a Windows 8 ISO file.Īs you already know, that Windows disc you have isn't going to do you any good as it is because your computer doesn't have an optical drive to stick the DVD into.Continue to Step 2 if you have a Windows 8 DVD.There's an extra step to take if your copy of Windows 8/8.1 is on a DVD, so: Now that you have a flash drive, your Windows 8 media, and access to a working computer, you can work on getting those installation files from that disc or downloaded onto your flash drive so you install Windows 8. If what you're working with now is a Windows 8 DVD (versus an ISO image), make sure this computer you'll be borrowing has a DVD drive, too. This can be the computer you're about to install Windows onto, assuming it's working, or it can be some other computer. The last thing you'll need is access to a working computer. ![]() ![]() See A Brief History of Microsoft Windows for the latest on the newest versions of Microsoft's Windows OS. Keep in mind that Windows 8 is not the newest version of Windows in fact, Microsoft ended support for this version of Windows in 2016. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Availability should improve this year and next, as Anglo American Platinum treats a large backlog of semi-processed PGM. The processing pipeline for the minor PGMs is unusually long: several months may pass between mining the metals, and final refining. The unusual price movements primarily reflect a temporary lack of liquidity in the Iridium market following the ACP outages. In May 2021 the price had stabilised at around $6,300/oz – by far the highest price ever seen for this metal. The price reached a record $3,050/oz at the end of 2020, as supply was limited, and then $4,000/oz in January, pausing for breath briefly during February. These price gains were slow and moderate during 2017–19, but accelerated abruptly in late 2020, as outages at Anglo American Platinum’s converter plant (ACP) coincided with a post-Covid recovery in demand. Since then, a series of deficits has gradually consumed available above-ground stocks, leading to upward pressure on the price. The price traded below US$1,000/oz during 2014–17, reflecting periodic selling of producer inventories that left the market well supplied. Johnson Matthey noted that the iridium market is exceptionally small and illiquid, but unlike rhodium and ruthenium it has no recent history of extreme price movements. Johnson Matthey expects Iridium consumption to rise by 13% to 267,000 oz in 2021, within the historical range of demand for this metal assuming supply rebounds as anticipated, the market should not be in a large fundamental deficit this year. The May 2021 PGM market report from Johnson Matthey mentioned that industrial Iridium demand patterns may have played a role in the recent price rally, even though those figures do not show a dramatic increase in demand this year. Iridium is also found in secondary deposits, combined with platinum and other PGMs in alluvial deposits. Smaller reserves are found in the United States. The largest known primary reserves are in the Bushveld igneous complex in South Africa, (near the largest-known impact crater, the Vredefort crater), though the large copper/nickel deposits near Norilsk in Russia, and the Sudbury Basin (also an impact crater) in Canada, are also significant sources. Within the Earth's crust, iridium is found at the highest concentrations in three types of geologic structure: igneous deposits (crustal intrusions from below), impact craters, and deposits reworked from one of the former structures. Global PGM reserves have remained relatively constant over the last decade, with a slight increase from 66,000 tonnes in 2010 to 69,000 tonnes in 2020, based on data from Statista, while 2019 worldwide Iridium production totaled 242,000 oz (6.8 tonnes). Also, Iridium tips for gasoline vehicle engine spark plugs offer a combination of longer lifetime and increased combustion efficiency, especially in the latest emission-efficient engines. Iridium crucible demand is supported by the use of lithium tantalate crystal material, used in surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters these are widely used electronic components, in particular in smartphones. ![]() It has a niche role in helping disinfect water carried as ballast by ships, especially following the 2019 UN International Maritime Organization (IMO) agreement that requires ship operators to treat ballast water before it is discharged into the sea. These qualities make it especially sought after for mobile phones, where demand is soaring as 5G technology is rolled out in hydrogen fuel cells and potentially as a key component in the transition to electric vehicles. ![]() Its industrial applications exploit its high melting point, hardness and resistance to corrosion. Iridium is widely used in catalysts, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and 5G technologies. ![]() ![]() ![]() Strictly adhere to all guidelines and policies.Cultural awareness being cognisant of a patient’s religious beliefs, preferences, and orientation.Ability to remain composed during emergency situations, maintain composure, and make sound judgment calls.Physical fitness the strength and resolve to work long hours and move patients and equipment throughout the hospital grounds.Keen observational skills can detect emerging symptoms through sight or smell.Critical thinking skills ability to address emergency situations and come up with effective solutions.Effective communication ability to articulate procedures to patients and their families as well as openly listen to questions and concerns.Empathetic to the needs and concerns of patients.Ability to handle stressful situations.Professionally Licensed Registered Nurse.Skills That You Can Put in a New Grad Nursing Resume If considered, I hope to contribute my knowledge and expertise in Critical Care, ER, and Oncology. Dedicated and energetic new nursing graduate is interested in becoming a Registered Nurse for First Care Georgia Hospital.I am also particularly effective in establishing rapport with emotionally unstable patients. I have acquired specialised training in the following areas: Intravenous Infusions, Dialysis, and Cardiac Care. Seeking a position for a nursing graduate at the West Allen Healthcare Center.Likewise, I am efficient in collecting fluid samples. My strong skill sets are in the areas of post-operative patient care, surgical assistance, and pharmaceutical oncology. A dynamic and soft-spoken nursing graduate is interested in acquiring an entry-level nursing position at Sunshine Hills General Hospital.I have ACLS Certification, extensive exposure to the different areas of the hospital, and I am confident of my ability to provide assistance to doctors and other healthcare workers. Detail-oriented nursing graduate with a positive and friendly disposition is seeking work with the Good Hope Hospital as a Registered Nurse.Dedicated, motivated and compassionate with a great love for providing health care, I hope to start my career in this honourable profession with the Avera Medical Group. Graduated from a 4-year course in Nursing and received my professional license as a Registered Nurse (RN) in 2015.Email: Objectives for a New Grad Nursing Resume ![]() ![]() ![]() Submitting posts that link to your own blog, your website, or your YouTube channel are generally not welcome here and may be removed at the discretion of the moderators. Keep your posts on-topic related to Xbox. System OS: Windows Vista/7(SP1)/8/8.1 64-bit Processor: Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600 2.4 GHz/AMD Phenom 9850 2.Welcome to r/Xbox! Feel free to discuss anything and all things Xbox related! Whether it's for the original Xbox, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Game Pass, xCloud, or Xbox Series X it's all welcome here! Xbox Community Standards Subreddit Rules GTA 5 / Grand Theft Auto V Download PC Full Version Free Installer: So finally I would like to say download GTA 5 and get an awesome adventure for a lifetime. Player can spend money for fun activities, upgrading or paint vehicles, buying vehicles, buying buildings or businesses, changing appearance, haircut, tattoos, outfits many other thing. Ability to spend money as the player wants is a very awesome facility provide by the game. They have special abilities deferent from each other like fighting skills and etc. As i said before there are three main characters in this game. The health meter depicted on the top shows how long the player can survive in battlefield. ![]() Player can use firearms, explosive or other weapons to o fight enemies and he can run, jump, swim or use vehicles as he wish. Out of the missions the player can roam throughout the countryside which provide larger area than any of the previous versions. Player should complete multiple missions and objectives to progress through the story. So as said before Grand Theft Auto V designed to play by first person or third person view. Because GTA 5 downloaded millions of people in the first day at the market by earning US $800 and $1 billion in the first three days. This epic Grand Theft Auto 5 broke industry sales records and became the fastest selling entertainment product in history. The designers conduct field research around California throughout the development and captured footage for the game’s landscapes That hardworking is the reason for this game to be much successful. If it’s low its good for your “criminal hood”.ĭesigners focused their every muscle, every nerve to design this epic game, but it took more than 4 years to complete this. If the wanted level is high there are more police troops on your tail. The response of the low enforcement for the crimes shows by the “wanted level”. The game has many missions involving shooting and driving. They can be switched between each other during and outside of the missions. In GTA 5 players control 3 protagonists throughout the single player mode. Players can be roam throughout the city by foot or by vehicle. GTA 5 can be played from either first person view or the third person view. As the other versions, this is designed to players to freely roam San Andreas, which includes open countryside and fictional Los Santos City. So most of the windows users are awaits to download GTA 5 and have this adventure. Finally in the 27th January 2015 it will be released for the Microsoft Windows. On 18 November 2014 it released for Play station 4 and Xbox one. It was released on 17 September 2013 for the play station 3 and Xbox 360. GTA 5 is the latest game of the Grand Theft Auto series. Grand Theft Auto V / GTA 5 Download Free on PC Platforms: Microsoft Windows PC, XBOX ONE, XBOX 360, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3. That’s the main reason for this game to be more successful and so popular. But in GTA game series the player can run out through the city or he can steal any vehicle as he or she wants. Player has to stay within the boundary and play the game. Many video games gives a limited freedom to the player. It became more popular than others because of its graphic designing, techniques and the freedom it gives to the players. ![]() Now available GTA 5 Download on PC for Free! Grand Theft Auto ( GTA) is a very popular video game among many countries. ![]() ![]() This album is my third favorite album of his, but it's pretty close to being second. My personal favorite song from the album is Will I Ever, which a song in which Lyfe is questioning if he'll ever fall in love again. It starts out with a great quote, where Lyfe says "You know my momma said there's only two things in life that are constant: That's change and change". The song, ( =hnDe12lTO1s), is an up-beat song about growing up and falling in love. Lyfe's second most famous hit came from this album. Despite that fact, there are still several songs worth checking out: Let's Stay Together, S.E.X, More Than a Girl. Personally, out of his four albums, this is my least favorite. As a follow up to his debut album, Lyfe Jennings released his second album a little over 2 years after his first one. The Phoenix Released on August 15th, 2006. Overall, this is my favorite album he has put out to date. Other songs worth listening to from this album: Cry, 26 Years 17 Days, Stick Up Kid, Greedy. My other favorite song on the album, I Can't, has a great tune to it. The chorus from this song is great: "Even when your hustling days are gone She'll be by your side still holding on Even when those 20's stop spinning and all those gold-digging women disappear she'll still be here". It includes his most famous hit to date Must Be Nice, a song in which he explains what qualities he looks for in a girl. This is my personal favorite album of his. Lyfe completed another prison stint for his actions stemming from a 2008 domestic dispute. The album was finally released in August 2010 and featured guest spots from Bryan-Michael Cox, Warryn Campbell, Fabolous, Bobby Valentino, Ludacris, Anthony Hamilton, and Jazmine Sullivan. and began working on another album, tentatively titled Sooner or Later, which he stated would be his last. Subsequently, Lyfe accepted a new deal with Warner Bros. Lyfe Change released in April 2008, featuring a handful of new production associates as well as a verse from T.I. Lyfe released a more hip-hop-oriented follow-up The Phoenix arrived in August 2006, with Three 6 Mafia and Young Buck making guest appearances. Lyfe Jennings 268 192 Album Download 2021 A year after its original release, the album was reissued with a new version of "Hypothetically" added as a bonus track featuring American Idol winner, Fantasia. Columbia Records provided him with a contract and released his debut, Lyfe 268-192 in August 2004. Lyfe sold about 1,000 copies of his four-song demo CD during his Apollo "residency." His growing success influenced Lyfe to move to New York City and pursue a major-label deal. He was booed as he walked onto the stage, but when the Apollo audience heard his gritty falsetto and lyrical songwriting, they were swayed to the tune of five amateur-night victories in a row. A month after that LP was released, he performed at The Apollo. Two days after his December 2002 release from prison, he recorded a four-song demo CD. In 2002, after serving 10 years in prison, Lyfe returned to his musical aspirations. In November 2005, the label reported that they were planning for the December release of a "fan pack" edition of the album, including a new version of "Hypothetically" featuring Fantasia, as well as live footage from Jennings's July 2005 House of Blues performance and music videos for "Stick Up Kid", "Must Be Nice", and "Hypothetically". ![]() ![]() In July 2005, Columbia re-released the album in DualDisc format, featuring live footage and a documentary on a day in the life of Jennings. ![]() ![]() It also gets 8/10 points from Gamespot, 8.2/10 from Gamezone, and 8.7/10 from IGN. Moreover, according to the publication review score, it gets 7.33/10 points from EGM and 9/10 from Eurogrammer. According to Metacritic aggregate, it gets a 76\100 score. Reception Of Midtown Madness 3 Torrent game gets generally mixed and positive reviews from critics. Reception Of Midtown Madness 3 Torrent Get It has both single-player and multiplayer modes. This game was released in North America on. ![]() Robert Runesson is the artist, Andreas Roman is the writer and Olof Gustafsson is the composer of this game. Moreover, Andreas Roman is the designer, and Joakim Grudwall and Mattias Gruvman are the programmers of this game. The Producer of this game is John Dohl and Andreas Axelsson. Development Of Midtown Madness 3 Highly Compressedĭevelopment Of Midtown Madness 3 Highly Compressed developed by Digital Illusion CE.Microsoft Game Studios published this game. The hunter starts as a player and they are all robbed of the game. That is a cheap way to travel with other people in the city. The players chasing others are available on predetermined routes in the city. On the other hand, some players will try to steal gold. in which the gold is kept in the city and the player must hide it. You can download more details from Xbox Live to download the original version of the game. And also have a multiplayer offline game with a split-screen. This game also has a multiplayer online game with Xbox. Like security guard delivery man and other given works. There is also an undercover mission work system. After that, he has to cross the finish line before all the competitors. Furthermore, in a checkpoint race player has to cross all the checkpoints. In Bitz, the race system player has to cross the finish line in a fixed time. He has also the ability to select the day, nighttime, and different cars. In Which player can select the walking people and traffic. In it, the game represents fewer places than actual cities. The player can also run and travel freely in the open world of the game. Gameplay Of Midtown Madness 3 For PC this game, players take part in some races. That is at the beginning of each game and the end of the game. midtown-madness-pc-rip Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.7.0. You can also select one of them which you like the most. Midtown Madness is a 1999 racing game developed by Angel Studios and published by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows. The player must learn certain skills to complete the race in different situations. Also can specify the time, season, and police number. The player can arrange the types of the Midtown Mad 2 computer game. The cruise allows you to find the streets of London and San Francisco. ![]() The Midtown complex has four common types.Īccess to the Blitz and Cycle can be blocked in traffic by controlling the point mode. You can even try some unique, powerful vehicles in this game. In this game, you will see the London streets and San Francisco. This is a continuation of the famous Midtown Madness game. Midtown Madness 3 Free Downloadis a car racing video game. ![]() ![]() These templates exude a sense of expertise and. Our collection of professional resume templates are classic styles with tried-and-true fonts and formatting. Don't list over 15 years of relevant work experience on your resume. Our resume templates are divided into four categories to help you quickly find the template that’s best for you. After selecting a template, you’ll create the first draft of your resume.Employers are more interested in what you've been doing in the last few years, not in the dim and distant past. As you go back in time, limit the number of bullet points under each entry.Start with your current or most recent position, then follow it with the one before it, and so on. List your jobs in reverse-chronological order.by % through implementing a new system of.When you’re done, upload your new resume to your SEEK Profile. Maybe you saved your company money? Boosted sales? Optimized processes? Trained new employees? Show it off! Have a look: Once you’ve got your resume together, these articles have tips to help you refine it: Checking your spelling and grammar is a must and it’s a good idea to get a friend to read over your resume, too.Don't just list your responsibilities.Create your resume in 3 simple steps: 1 Choose a template. The full list of the available templates in your Google. Go to File New From template gallery to bring up the full list of Google Docs templates. Type docs.new into your browser’s address bar to create a new document. Step-by-step process created by resume experts. Log into your Google account, unless you’re already logged in. Pre-written resume examples to get you started. Focus on what applies to the job you're trying to land, don't cram your resume with unnecessary details. Clean, attention-grabbing resume templates. Use bullet points to describe your work history.Use our software and create a cover letter with a premade template. Taking a 150-hour course and volunteering are both great signs our candidate is dedicated to switching industries. Download Templates for Word G Docs (Color: Gold) Get Matching Resume. They even worked on their skills to prepare for this change in profession. Include your CGPA if it's high enough to impress recruiters and add relevant extracurricular activities.Dependable/Detail-oriented/Creative with years of experience in . Finally, it’s clear the writer of this cover letter is committed to the new job. When you’re a beginner in the job market, you’ll have to take a different approach to resume writing. ![]() Highlight relevant volunteer or internship experience. If you don’t, leverage your academic achievements. Here’s an example of a resume objective on a resume for a beginner: This resume objective communicates the candidate’s passion for the job while showcasing their relevant skills.If you have a few years of professional experience, limit your education section to your highest degree. ![]() List them as accomplishment statements beginning with action verbs, e.g., by % through implementing a new system of.
![]() ![]() * 22:21, 20 March 2006 ] 1000×766 (119,253 bytes) (] ] United States population density map based on Census 2000 data. This layer shows the population density in the United States in 2020 in persons per square mile in a multiscale map by country, state, county, ZIP Code, tract, and block group. Originally from en.wikipedia description page is (was) here CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 true true This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update. But by 2010 it had grown to 87.4 people per sq. In 1790, population density was just 4.5 people per sq. The animated map above shows the growth of US population density from 1790-2010. According to the 2020 US census there are 331.4 million people living in the United States. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. Map from VividMaps via Visual Capitalist.You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work.This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. GFDL GNU Free Documentation License true true A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. Location, Location, Location, on the Earth Observatory.JimIrwin at the English-language Wikipedia, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following license:.One of the Distributed Active Archive Centers in NASA’s Earth Observing System Data and Information System, SEDAC provides information about human interactions in the environment. This particular population density map is based on a global population density map created at the Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) at Columbia University. In the comparison, trends that track the human footprint can emerge. How does population density relate to changes in land cover? How are natural resources distributed in relation to population? How do densely populated regions, with their pollution, artificial surfaces, and urban heat islands, affect climate? To answer these and other questions, scientists compare detailed population maps to other geographically based data sets, including satellite data. Population Density Change in Population (from 2010 to 2020) Population Aged 18 and Over Population Aged 65 and Over Race alone 2, not Hispanic or Latino 3. As a whole, there were about 94 residents per square. Other large western cities readily visible here include Portland, Seattle, Phoenix, and Denver.įor Earth scientists, population density maps can be crucial in answering questions about the relationship between people and the environment. had the highest population density in the United States, with 10,984.43 people per square mile. Like their counterparts in the east, the largest cities in the west (San Diego and Los Angeles in the south San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose farther north) hug the coast, with the densest populations in Southern California. The west remains lightly populated except for clearly defined urban regions. Other cities-Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, and Dallas-punctuate the map in the country’s interior. Rings of decreasing population density radiate out from the major urban centers of New York, Philadelphia, and Washington along the East Coast. For those who enjoy wide-open spaces, the United States offers plenty of options. Where are all of these people living? This map, based on population estimates made in 2005, charts out the number of people in every square kilometer of the United States.Īs has been the case historically, the most densely populated parts of the United States are east of the Mississippi River. This map shows Esris 2010 estimates using Census 2000. The area is calculated from the geometry of the geographic feature in projected coordinates. ![]() Population density is calculated by dividing the total population count of geographic feature by the area of the feature, in square miles. With one birth every 7 seconds, a death every 13 seconds, and a migrant entering the country every 31 seconds, the United States’ population is growing at a rate of one person every 11 seconds. Population density is the number of people per square mile. The population of the United States reached 300 million on October 17, 2006, said the U.S. ![]() ![]() Thanks!Įxcellent! Thank you! I read the Terms & Conditions and had one other question - is there a limit to how many assets can be downloaded in a month? If you have any other questions, or suggestions, please let us know. We are looking at offering a Snagit specific assets subscription, but do not have a timeline yet on when that will be available. Content being defined as "any video, audio, data, music, still images, quizzes and any other output generated by the user of the Service."Īlso, thank you for the suggestion. Yes, as long as they are incorporated into your own original content. Nope, but again these cannot be used in conjunction with physical items. Is there a limit as to how many times the asset can be reproduced (think blockbuster book cover, poster). Your clients should not have access to the original file, unless they also have a subscription to the service.ĭo I need to include a copyright statement? It must be incorporated into an original work.Īre my clients allowed a digital file with the asset in it? Yes, but not in it's raw original format. in connection with merchandise or promotional items for sale or distribution.Ĭan I include them in a product I create for a client? Not sure what you mean by cover, but you may not use any image for print on physical items e.g. Yes, and actually you should be editing them, or using them to create your own derivative work. To answer your questions: Am I allowed to edit them? You can find our Terms of Service for TechSmith Assets here: For some people, it will be expensive but to claim that the price should be set to match their personal budget is like claiming that Ferrari should sell cars for $500 because the current price "is a lot of money". Compared to most stock libraries, the price isn't disproportionate. It's the same as any other product on the market. ![]() If it doesn't (and for me, at present, it doesn't since I currently don't need that much stock content), you don't. Annoyingly, to me at least, this seems to completely disregard the fact that the people who create those things also need to eat and put a roof over their heads.What it comes down to is that if the assets have $199 / year worth of value to you (and for people who create a lot of diverse content, they can), then you buy it. There's an increasing expectation that "things on the web" should be if not free, at least at a minuscule cost. A 12 month subscription on Shutterstock will set you back a minimum of $348.Īnd people expect Techsmith to pay that kind of cost for them so that they can have "all you can eat" for a one off, lifetime payment of $199? A 12 month subscription on Storyblocks is $149 for images only. ![]() They are essentially sub-licencing them from other library sites like Storyblocks and Shutterstock and therefore paying those other sites for them. The thing that doesn't seem to be clearly understood is that for the overwhelming majority of these assets. Also, you won't find a decent sized media library, ANYWHERE, that will give you lifetime carte blanche to thousands of assets for a one off payment of $199. Make it $199 for a lifetime and it's guaranteed that they will. Make it $99 / year and Techsmith will probably lose money on the deal. In the future? I wouldn't rule it out.Ĭonsidering that this is an "all you can eat" deal out of a collection of about 400K assets (not the biggest collection on the web but hardly small), it's not awful value for heavy users of stock content. I expect that Techsmith still plans to make money on the deal but I don't think it'll be huge, gouging money.Īlso, you don't HAVE to pay the fee every year if you don't need the assets that year.And the ones that you have downloaded in previous years, you can keep using subject to the terms and conditions.Īm I planning to sign on? Probably not at this stage because I need only a limited amount of stock content, much of which I already have and the rest of which is unlikely to cost me that much per year, so I'll still be better off going elsewhere. You could get similar assets from other libraries (iStock, Shutterstock, Getty, Storyblocks, at least two of which are behind this collection) but I doubt that you'd end up paying LESS per asset that way, unless you used very few of the assets. The extra cost is for new and improved assets, many of which are externally sourced from existing libraries and therefore come at a cost to TechSmith. ![]() ![]() They aren't taking anything away from you. you DO still get the usual set of assets plus a few more. ![]() ![]() ![]() The maximum current draw from the USB connection is 500mA. There is no need for a voltage regulator because the USB connection is already regulated by the USB output from your PC or laptop. The ATmega328p can also be powered via the USB connection, that I use a lot in my projects. ![]() The NCP1117 provides a stable output voltage of 5V and a maximum current of 800mA for the ATmega328p. Technically the maximum input voltage is 20V but because at 20V the voltage regulator is producing a lot of heat and would break after a short time period, it is recommended to supply an input voltage between 7V and 12V. The ATmega2560 however a problem - they ran out of registers in the low I/O space (the bit set clear test instructions only work on the first 32 addresses).The NCP1117ST50T3G is connected to the VIN pin and the DC power jack. If(VPORTB.OUT & 0x01) // 1 word 1 clock for the test, and 1 word for an rjmp (2 if it for some reason needs a jump, but the linker rarely does), just like beforeĤ. VPORTB.OUT |= 3 //3 word, 3 clocks, and not atomic. VPORTB.OUT = 1 // 2 word 2 clock *and not atomic* VPORTB.OUT |= 1 // 1 word and 1 clock (sbi/cbi got faster!) Those are in the low I/O space, and can be accessed like the old PORTx/DDRx/INx registers: The modern AVRs also have "VPORTx.DIR/OUT/IN/INTFLAGS registers.Luckily, DIR and OUT have set/clear/toggle versions - these still take 3 words and 3 clocks to do say, PORTB.OUTCLR = 3 (which would clear the two low bits) but at least it's atomic. These are in extended I/O space, so writes will generally take 2 clocks and reads three, plus the time to prepare the value you want to write (so PORTB.OUT |= 1 would be 5 words and 6 clocks, and is not atomic). On post 2016 AVRs, the register layout is different, PORTB/DDRB/PINB is replaced with PORTB.OUT, PORTB.DIR, PORTB.IN.PORTB |= 0x03 // 3 word, 3 clocks, and not atomic. PORTB = 0x01 // 2 word 2 clocks, *and not atomic* ![]() If (PORTB & 0x03) // 2 word 2 clocks for the test then 1 word for a breq/brne - and potentially an extra 1 and 2 ontop of that for an rjmp since conditional branches can only go 64 words in either direction. If(PORTB & 0x01) // 1 word 1 clock for the test, and 1 word for an rjmp (2 if it for some reason needs a jump, but the linker rarely does) - the test instructions are sbic/sbis (Skip if Bit in Io register Clear/Set), that is, they test the bit (taking 1 clock to do so, and depending on the value of the bit either skip (takes 1 clock) or don't skip (takes however long it normally takes) the next instruction, which is almost always a jump of some sort rjmp takes 2 clocks, jmp 3 clocks) Either way, this is atomic, and you don't have to worry about an interrupt firing in the middle PORTB |= 0x01 //1 word, 2 clocks on ATmega2560. PORTx (and DDRx (Data Direction Register) and PIN (PortINput) are "magic" registers because they are located in the "low I/O space", which makes it possible to set, clear, or test them with a single instruction work that executes in 2 clocks on a pre-2016 AVR.Since according to notifications people are still reading this, there are a few things also worth noting: ![]() Note that you can also toggle the pin in a single operation by writing a 1 to the PINx register, ex: They typically show the port pin as P, followed by the letter of the port, then the bit within the port (for example PB0 for the pin you referred to). See a pinout chart (google image search will find nice pinout diagrams - just search the board and the word pinout). ![]() |
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